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About Islam:
People
often wonder "What is Islam?" In truth, there are many answers to this
question. Islam means different things to different people. In Arabic,
"Islam" means "submission" but it is derived from the Arabic root word "S-L-M"
which means peace. A Muslim, therefore, is one anyone or anything that
peacefully and willfully submits itself to the will of God. Even the
elements of nature (the wind, the trees, rocks, the sun, etc.) can
properly be said to be Muslims, since they all submit themselves to the
divine will of God. The religion of Islam consists of the
acknowledgement of the existence of God’s unity and the acceptance of
His teachings and guidance as revealed to His final Prophet, Muhammad
(Peace be upon him and his progeny). A Muslim, or one who practices the
religion of Islam, is one who believes in God and strives to please Him
by following His guidance. "Muhammadanism" is a misnomer for Islam and
offends its very spirit, since it implies that Muslims have deified and
worshipped Muhammad, as the Christians have done with Jesus Christ. This
practice is condemned in the Qur’an and is totally foreign to the
Islamic belief structure.
Who is Allah?
The word "Allah" (pronounced Al-Laah)
is the proper name of God in Arabic. It is a unique word in that it has
no plural or feminine forms. Recognizing the monotheistic nature of
Allah lies at the core of Islam. In the Qur’an, Allah describes Himself
to humanity as follows:
Allah is He besides whom there is no
god, the Ever-Living, the Self-subsisting by whom all subsist; Slumber
does not overtake Him nor sleep; Whatever is in the heavens and
whatever is in the earth is His; Who is he that can intercede with Him
but by His permission? He knows what is before them and what is behind
them, and they cannot comprehend anything out of His knowledge except
what He pleases, His knowledge extends over the heavens and the earth,
and the preservation of them both tires Him not, and He is the Most
High, the Great. (2:255)
Continuity of Message
Islam is not a new religion, but a
re-presentation of the same message and guidance that Allah revealed to
all of His prophets. Muslims accept belief in ALL the divine Prophets
and Messengers. Rejection of one is tantamount to rejection of them all.
It is said in the Qur’an:
Say [O Muhammad]: We believe in Allah
and that which has been revealed to us, and that which was revealed to
Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the tribes and that which
was given to Moses and Jesus and to other Prophets, from their Lord.
We make no distinction between any of them, and to Him we submit.
(3:3)
A simple survey of the lives of the great
Prophets reveals that their message was essentially the same. They
called human beings towards belief in God and towards spiritual
perfection. Muhammad, the last of Allah’s Messengers, was sent to
proclaim Allah’s final and complete message to all of humanity. This was
necessary because the messages delivered by previous prophets and
messengers had been distorted. They had been mixed with speculation,
superstition, myth, conjecture, and man-made philosophies. Islam is
therefore not a new religion. It is the same message that was preached
by all the great prophets, beginning with the Prophet Adam. The religion
of Islam is this divine religion in its purest and most unadulterated
form, and is designed to provide humanity with the uncorrupted message
of Allah.
Man: The Free Agent
Humans have been blessed above all of
Allah’s other creatures by being given a free will. Through free will,
humankind has the potential to become the most sublime of Allah’s
creatures. Allah has revealed the right path, and it is up to each
individual whether to accept it – and attain eternal happiness, or
reject it – and become guilty of falsifying the purpose of his or her
existence. Life on this earth has a specific purpose. We are not the
result of nature’s accident, nor are we here as punishment for eating
the fruit of a forbidden tree. This world is a testing ground; it is a
chance to prove ourselves as worthy of an eternity of bliss in the
hereafter. As the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his progeny)
said: "You have not been created to perish; on the contrary, you have
been created for eternal life." Heaven has been prepared for us; all we
have to do is earn it. The Qur’an eloquently emphasizes this point
through the following words:
… Truly the right way has become
clearly distinct from error; therefore, whoever rejects evil and
believes in Allah, he indeed has laid hold on the firmest handle,
which shall not break off, and Allah is Hearing, Knowing. (2:256)
The Concept of Worship
Islam does not teach or accept mere
ritualism, but rather emphasizes intention and action. To worship Allah
is to know and to love Him. Thus, anything done with the intention of
pleasing the Creator is considered an act of worship. This includes, but
is not limited to: Obeying His laws, enjoining good and forbidding evil
and oppression, practicing charity and truthfulness, and working towards
the betterment of the human condition. The Qur’an elucidates these
concepts in the following beautiful manner:
It is not righteousness that you turn
your faces towards the east or the west; But it is righteouesness to
believe in Allah and the Last Day, and the Angels, and the Book, and
the Messengers; to spend of your substance out of love for Him, for
your kind, for orphans, for the needy, for the wayfarer, for those who
ask, and for the ransom of slaves; to be steadfast in prayer, and
practice regular charity; to fulfill the contracts which you have
made; and to be firm and patient, in pain (or suffering) and
adversity, and throughout all periods of panic. Such are the people of
truth, the people proximate to Allah. (2:177)
Islam’s Rational Appeal
Islam, with its clear and direct
expression of truth, has a great appeal to anyone seeking knowledge. Its
guidance is comprehensive and includes the social, economic, political,
moral, and spiritual aspects of life. The Qur’an reminds humankind of
the purpose of one’s life, one’s duties and obligations toward oneself,
one’s family, community, fellow human beings, and Creator. Humanity is
given fundamental guidelines about a purposeful life and then confronted
with the challenges of human existence so that these high ideals can be
put into practice. The tragedy of secular societies is that they fail to
connect the different aspects of life. The secular and the religious, as
well as the scientific and the spiritual, seem to be in conflict. In
Islam, a person’s life is regarded as a holistic and integrated unity
and not a collection of fragmented and competitive parts. There are no
separate "sacred" and "secular" realms, for all are united within the
nature of the individual.
The family, which is the basic unit of
civilization, is disintegrating in all western countries. Islam’s family
system brings the rights of the husband, wife, children, and relatives
into a fine equilibrium. It nourishes human nature through
unselfishness, generosity, and love in the framework of a well-organized
family and social system.
The Qur'an and the
Ahlul Bayt
Since Allah is perfect, it follows that
His guidance must also be perfect. The Qur’an is the revealed word of
Allah and the basic source of Islamic teachings and laws. It is a
complete and comprehensive book that deals with the foundations of
belief, morality, the history of humanity; worship, knowledge, wisdom,
the attainment of spiritual perfection, and the relationship between
Allah and His creation. The Qur’an was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad
by the archangel Gabriel over 1400 years ago. In length, it is roughly
the same size as the New Testament. Throughout the ages, its
comprehensive teachings have been used to construct sound systems of
social justice, economics, politics, legislation, jurisprudence, law,
international relations, and scientific inquiry. Unlike scriptures from
other religious traditions, the Qur’an does not contain a single error
or inconsistency, whether scientific or otherwise.
The words, order, and language of the
Qur’an have never been altered, even in the slightest manner. The Qur’an
that we have today is exactly the same one that was revealed over 1400
years ago. No other book that claims to be a divine revelation can make
this claim, and no historian has ever been able to refute this claim to
complete authenticity.
The term "Ahlul Bayt" refers to the Family of the
Prophet Muhammad. The Qur’an relates the following:
… Verily Allah intends to keep off
from you every kind of uncleanness, O People of the House (Ahlul Bayt),
and purify you with a perfect purification. (33:33)
When asked about this verse, the Prophet
Muhammad replied that it referred only to himself, his daughter Fatima,
her husband ‘Ali b. Abi Talib, and her two sons Hasan and Husayn.
According to Qur’an, the Ahlul Bayt were made pure and spotless. They
led perfect lives, and were the physical embodiment of all that the
Qur’an teaches. They were perfect models of humility, self-sacrifice,
piety, obedience, and devotion to Allah, and thus set an example for all
human beings.
Taken together, the Qur’an and the Ahlul
Bayt represent the legacy left by the Prophet Muhammad. In fact,
according to various statements made by the Prophet Muhammad (such as
the famous Tradition of Thaqalayn), by adhering to the Qur’an and
the Ahlul Bayt, humanity has all the tools it needs to attain spiritual
perfection.
Criterion for Truth
In light of the wisdom of Islam that has
just been presented, take some time to consider the following:
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Are the teachings of your belief system
rationally tenable?
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Is your belief system universally
applicable?
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Does your belief system enhance your
progress towards spiritual perfection?
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Who is the creator of your belief
system? Is he a creation or is he the Creator?
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Has your belief system been corrupted by
superstitions, myths, or man-made philosophies?
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Does your belief system concur with the
discoveries of modern science?
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Could a human being have invented your
belief system?
To receive your copy of the Qur’an and
other Islamic literature, please write to:
Thaqalayn Muslim
Association
info@thaqalayn.org
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